Comparison chart
| A type of cellular reproduction in which the number of chromosomes are reduced by half through the separation of homologous chromosomes, producing two haploid cells. | A process of asexual reproduction in which the cell divides in two producing a replica, with an equal number of chromosomes in each resulting diploid cell. |
| sexual reproduction | Cellular Reproduction & generalgrowth and repair of the body |
| Sexual | Asexual |
| Humans, animals, plants, fungi | all organisms |
| different | identical |
| Yes, mixing of chromosomes can occur. | No, crossing over cannot occur. |
| Yes | No |
| 2 | 1 |
| 4 haploid cells | 2 diploid cells |
| Reduced by half | Remains the same |
| The steps of meiosis areInterphase, Prophase I, Metaphase I, Anaphase I, Telophase I, Prophase II, Metaphase II, Anaphase II and Telophase II. | The steps of mitosis are Interphase, Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase and Cytokinesis |
| Occurs in Interphase I | Occurs in Interphase |
| Occurs in Telophase I & Telohpase II | Occurs in Telophase |
| The centromeres do not separate during anaphase I, but during anaphase II | The centromeres split during Anaphase |
| Sex cells only: Female egg cells or Male sperm cells | Makes everything other than sex cells |
| Oscar Hertwig | Walther Flemming |
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